1123 ~ First Latern Council (9th Ecumenical Council) opened in Rome.

1483 ~ Birthday of Raphael (Raphael Sanzio), Painter (The School of Athens)

http://www.theartgallery.com.au/Art...Raphael/athens/

1844 ~ Birthday of Rimsky-Korsakov, Composer (Scheherazade).

1858 ~ Birthday of Rudolph Diesel, inventor of the diesel engine.

1869 ~ Birthday of Neville Chamberlain, British PM

1893 ~ Birthday of Wilfred Owen, Poet (S.I.W., Anthem for Doomed Youth).

1922 ~ Mahatma Gandhi sentenced to 6 years imprisonment.

1963 ~ U.S. Supreme Court's Miranda Decision; Defendants must have lawyers.

1967 ~ Beatles' "Penny Lane”, single went #1.

1992 ~ White South Africans voted for political reforms to end apartheid.

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Eudaimonia