03-21-2005, 06:08 AM
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March 21st
1556 ~ In Oxford, Archbishop of Canterbury Thomas Cranmer is burned at the stake.
1685 ~ Birthday of Johann Sebastian Bach, Composer.
1839 ~ Birthday of Modest Mussorgsky, Russian composer.
1945 ~ World War II: British troops liberated Mandalay, Burma.
1960 ~ Massacre in Sharpeville, South Africa: Police opened fire on a group of unarmed black South African demonstrators, killing 69 and wounding 180.
1963 ~ Alcatraz, a federal penitentiary on an island in San Francisco Bay, was closed.
1980 ~ President Jimmy Carter announced a United States boycott of the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow to protest the Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan.
1980 ~ On the season finale of the soap opera Dallas, the infamous character J.R. Ewing is shot by an unseen assailant, leading to the catchphrase "Who Shot JR?"
1999 ~ Bertrand Piccard and Brian Jones became the first to circumnavigate the Earth in a hot air balloon.
2002 ~ In Pakistan, Ahmed Omar Saeed Sheikh along with three other suspects were charged with murder for their part in the kidnapping and killing of Wall Street Journal reporter Daniel Pearl.
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03-22-2005, 06:09 AM
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March 22nd
1599 ~ Birthday of Anthony van Dyck, Painter.
1638 ~ Anne Hutchinson was expelled from Massachusetts Bay Colony for religious dissent.
1687 ~ Death of Jean Baptiste Lully, French Composer.
1765 ~ The British Parliament passed the Stamp Act, the first direct tax levied from England on the American colonies.
1832 ~ Death of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Writer & Poet.
1923 ~ Birthday of Marcel Marceau, Mime.
1958 ~ Faisal became King of Saudi Arabia
1963 ~ The British Secretary of State for War, John Profumo, denied improper involvelent with the model Christine Keeler.
1993 ~ The Intel Corporation shipped the first Pentium chips.
2004 ~ Death (by Israeli Hellfire missile) of Sheikh Ahmed Yassin, co-founder and spiritual leader of Hamas.
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03-23-2005, 06:12 AM
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March 23rd
1749 ~ Birthday of Pierre Simon de Laplace, Mathematician & Astronomer.
1775 ~ American Revolutionary War: Patrick Henry delivered his famous speech - "give me liberty or give me death" in Williamsburg, Virginia.
1882 ~ Birthday of Emmy Noether, Mathematician. Now there's a lady who had a tough row to hoe!
1857 ~ Elisha Otis's first elevator was installed at 488 Broadway, New York City.
1912 ~ Birthday of Wernher von Braun, Engineer.
1923 ~ Birthday of Roger Bannister, athlete, first "Miracle Mile"
1983 ~ S.D.I: President Ronald Reagan made his initial proposal to develop technology to intercept enemy missiles.
1989 ~ Stanley Pons and Martin Fleischmann announced cold fusion at the University of Utah.
1989 ~ A 1,000-foot diameter Near-Earth asteroid missed the Earth by 400,000 miles.
2001 ~ The Russian Mir space station was de-orbited, breaking up in the atmosphere before falling into the southern Pacific Ocean near Fiji.
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03-24-2005, 06:13 AM
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March 24th
1765 ~ American Revolutionary War: The U.K. Parliament passes the Quartering Act that requires the 13 American colonies to house British troops.
1874 ~ Birthday of Harry Houdini, Magician.
1882 ~ Robert Koch announced the discovery of the bacterium responsible for tuberculosis.
1882 ~ Death of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Poet.
1893 ~ Birthday of Walter Baade, Astronomer.
1905 ~ Death of Jules Verne, Author.
1980 ~ Archbishop Óscar Romero was killed by gunmen while celebrating Mass in San Salvador.
1989 ~ Exxon Valdez oil spill: In Alaska's Prince William Sound the Exxon Valdez spilled 240,000 barrels of oil after running aground.
1999 ~ Kosovo War: NATO launched air strikes against Yugoslavia. This marked the first time NATO attacked a sovereign nation.
1999 ~ Death of Gertrud Scholtz-Klink, German Women's leader during Germany's Third Reich.
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03-25-2005, 08:57 AM
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March 25th
1634 ~ The first settlers arrived in Maryland (led by Lord Baltimore).
1655 ~ Saturn's largest moon, Titan, was discovered by Christian Huygens.
1807 ~ The Slave Trade Act became law, abolishing slavery in the Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.
1867 ~ Birthday of Arturo Toscanini, Conductor.
1881 ~ Birthday of Béla Bartók, Composer.
1918 ~ Death of Claude Debussy, Composer.
1935 ~ Birthday of Gloria Steinem, Feminist & Journalist.
1942 ~ Birthday of Aretha Franklin, Singer.
1957 ~ The European Economic Community was established (West Germany, France, Italy, Belgium, Netherlands, Luxembourg).
1975 ~ King Faisal of Saudi Arabia was shot and killed by a mentally ill nephew.
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03-26-2005, 07:57 AM
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March 26th
1707 ~ The Act of Union became law, making England and Scotland one country.
1827 ~ Death of Ludwig van Beethoven, Composer.
1874 ~ Birthday of Robert Frost, Poet.
1892 ~ Death of Walt Whitman, Poet.
1904 ~ Birthday of Joseph Campbell, Author & Mythologist.
1911 ~ Birthday of Tennessee Williams, Dramatist.
1917 ~ World War I: First Battle of Gaza - British troops were halted after 17,000 Turks block their advance.
1953 ~ Jonas Salk announced his polio vaccine.
1979 ~ Anwar al-Sadat, Menachem Begin and Jimmy Carter signed the Egyptian-Israeli peace treaty in Washington, DC
1999 ~ The Melissa worm infects e-mail systems around the world.
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03-27-2005, 04:54 AM
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March 27th
1836 ~ Texas Revolution: Goliad massacre - Antonio López de Santa Anna ordered the Mexican army to kill about 400 Texans at Goliad, Texas.
1845 ~ Birthday of Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen, physicist, winner of the first Nobel Prize in physics.
1863 ~ Birthday of Sir Henry Royce, automobile pioneer.
1871 ~ First international rugby football match, England v. Scotland, played in Edinburgh at Raeburn Place.
1886 ~ Birthday of Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, Architect.
1958 ~ Nikita Khrushchev became Premier of the Soviet Union.
1968 ~ Death of Yuri Gagarin, the first man in space.
1972 ~ Death of M. C. Escher, Dutch artist.
1977 ~ Tenerife disaster: Two jumbo jets collided on a foggy runway on Tenerife in the Canary Islands, killing 583.
2002 ~ Passover Massacre: A suicide bomber killed 28 people in Netanya, Israel.
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03-28-2005, 06:07 AM
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March 28th
845 ~ Paris was sacked by Vikings, who collect a huge ransom in exchange for leaving.
1854 ~ Crimean War: United Kingdom and France declared war on Russia.
1881 ~ Death of Modest Mussorgsky, Russian composer.
1903 ~ Birthday of Rudolf Serkin, Austrian pianist.
1939 ~ Spanish Civil War: Generalissimo Franco conquered Madrid, ending the war.
1942 ~ Birthday of Neil Kinnock, British politician.
1943 ~ Death of Sergei Rachmaninoff, composer and pianist.
1947 ~ The last episode of the Buck Rogers in the 25th Century airs on radio.
1979 ~ A pump in the reactor cooling system fails at Three Mile Island, resulting in the evaporation of some contaminated water causing a nuclear meltdown.
1987 ~ Death of Maria von Trapp, Singer.
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03-29-2005, 06:20 AM
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March 29th
1638 ~ Swedish colonists established first settlement in Delaware, called New Sweden.
1799 ~ New York passed a law aimed at gradually abolishing slavery in the state.
1867 ~ Queen Victoria gave Royal Assent to the British North America Act which established the Dominion of Canada on July 1.
1899 ~ Birthday of Lavrenty Beria, Soviet Communist leader.
1912 ~ Death of Robert Falcon Scott, Explorer.
1981 ~ First running of the London Marathon.
1982 ~ The Canada Act 1982 (U.K.) received the Royal Assent by Queen Elizabeth II, setting the stage for the Queen of Canada to proclaim the Constitution Act, 1982.
1984 ~ The Baltimore Colts of the NFL moved to Indianapolis in the middle of the night.
2004 ~ Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia join NATO as full members.
2004 ~ Death of Alistair Cooke, Television Host.
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03-30-2005, 04:55 AM
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March 30th
1746 ~ Birthday of Francisco Goya, Spanish painter and engraver.
1820 ~ Birthday of Anna Sewell, British author.
1842 ~ Anesthesia (ether) was used for the first time in an operation.
1853 ~ Birthday of Vincent van Gogh, Painter.
1870 ~ Texas was readmitted to the Union following Reconstruction.
1912 ~ France established a protectorate over Morocco.
1945 ~ World War II: Soviet Union forces invaded Austria and took Vienna.
1951 ~ Remington Rand delivered the first UNIVAC I computer to the U.S. Census Bureau.
1977 ~ Death of Sergey Ilyushin, Russian aerospace engineer.
1987 ~ Vincent Van Gogh's painting Sunflowers was bought for $39.85 million.
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03-31-2005, 06:03 AM
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March 31st
1596 ~ Birthday of René Descartes, Mathematician.
1621 ~ Birthday of Andrew Marvell, English poet.
1732 ~ Birthday of Joseph Haydn, Composer.
1837 ~ Death of John Constable, Painter.
1855 ~ Death of Charlotte Brontë, Author.
1889 ~ The Eiffel Tower was inaugurated.
1918 ~ Daylight Savings Time went into effect in the United States for the first time.
1959 ~ The 14th Dalai Lama, Tenzin Gyatso, crossed the border into India and was granted political asylum.
1970 ~ Eight terrorists from the Japanese Red Army hijacked a Japan Airlines Boeing 727 at Tokyo International Airport, wielding samurai swords and carrying a bomb.
1991 ~ The Warsaw Pact came to an end.
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04-01-2005, 06:09 AM
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April 1st
1578 ~ Birthday of William Harvey, Physician (discovered blood circulation)
1815 ~ Birthday of Otto von Bismarck, Politician.
1873 ~ Birthday of Sergei Rachmaninoff, Composer, Pianist & Conductor.
1917 ~ Death of Scott Joplin, Musician & Composer.
1918 ~ The Royal Flying Corps was replaced by the Royal Air Force.
1924 ~ Adolf Hitler was sentenced to five years in jail for his participation in the Beer Hall Putsch (he spent only nine months in jail).
1948 ~ Cold War: Berlin Airlift - Military forces, under direction of the Soviet-controlled government in East Germany, set-up a land blockade of West Berlin.
1969 ~ The Hawker Siddeley Harrier entered service with the RAF.
1976 ~ Apple Computer Company was formed by Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak.
2001 ~ An EP-3E U.S. Navy plane collided with a Chinese PLA fighter jet. The Navy crew made an emergency landing in Hainan, PRC and were detained.
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04-02-2005, 06:45 AM
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April 2nd
1725 ~ Birthday of Giacomo Casanova, adventurer and writer.
1755 ~ Commodore William James captured the pirate fortress of Severndroog on the west coast of India.
1805 ~ Birthday of Hans Christian Andersen, Danish writer.
1875 ~ Birthday of Walter Chrysler, automobile pioneer.
1917 ~ The first woman ever elected to the U.S. Congress, Jeannette Rankin, took her seat as a representative from Montana.
1930 ~ Haile Selassie was proclaimed emperor of Ethiopia.
1966 ~ Death of C.S. Forester, Author.
1982 ~ Falklands War: Argentina invades the British-owned Falkland Islands starting the war.
1986 ~ A grandmother, her daughter and her granddaughter were sucked out of a TWA jet to their death when it was bombed by a group calling itself the Ezzedine Kassam Unit of the Arab Revolutionary Cells.
2004 ~ Islamist terrorists involved in the March 11, 2004 Madrid attacks attempted a bombing of the Spanish high-speed train near Madrid.
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04-03-2005, 06:49 AM
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April 3rd
1783 ~ Birthday of Washington Irving, Author.
1823 ~ Birthday of William Marcy Tweed, political boss.
1882 ~ Outlaw Jesse James is shot in the back and killed for a $5,000 reward.
1885 ~ Gottlieb Daimler is granted a German patent for his engine design.
1895 ~ The libel trial instigated by Oscar Wilde against the Marquess of Queensbury began, eventually resulting in Wilde's arrest, trial and imprisonment on charges of homosexuality.
1897 ~ Death of Johannes Brahms, Composer.
1901 ~ Death of Richard D'Oyly Carte, Impresario.
1922 ~ Joseph Stalin succeeded Lenin as leader of the Soviet Union.
1934 ~ Birthday of Jane Goodall, Zoologist.
1996 ~ Unabomber Theodore Kaczynski was arrested at his Montana cabin.
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04-04-2005, 05:08 AM
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April 4th
1866 ~ Alexander II of Russia narrowly escaped an assassination attempt in the city of Kiev. A design for a city gate to commemorate his escape was the inspiration for Mussorgsky's The Great Gate of Kiev from Pictures at an Exhibition.
1884 ~ Birthday of Isoroku Yamamoto, naval commander.
1885 ~ Birthday of Arthur Murray, dancer.
1949 ~ Twelve nations signed The North Atlantic Treaty creating the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.
1964 ~ The Beatles occupied all of the top five positions on the Billboard singles chart in the United States.
1968 ~ Martin Luther King Jr. assassinated.
1969 ~ Dr. Denton Cooley implanted the first temporary artificial heart.
1984 ~ President Ronald Reagan called for an international ban on chemical weapons.
1984 ~ Winston Smith, the main character of George Orwell's book Nineteen Eighty-Four, begins writing in his secret diary.
1994 ~ Netscape Communications Corporation was founded by Marc Andreessen and Jim Clark.
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